Orientalism: Allama Iqbal and Edward Saeed's Intellectual Dimensions: A Review

Authors

  • Dr. Muhammad Iftikhar Shafi Professor of Urdu, Govt. College, Sahiwal
  • Dr. Muhammad Rafeeq ul Islam Chairperson, Department of Iqbalyat & Philosophy, The Islamia University, Bahwalpur

Keywords:

Orientalism, Historical, Psychoanalysis, Colonialism, Intellectual, Exploitation, Linguistic, Reconstruction

Abstract

Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Edward Saeed, notable critics of Orientalism, offer distinct perspectives shaped by the historical contexts in which they emerged. Iqbal's critique unfolded during British colonialism, reflecting his deep religious convictions. In contrast, Edward Said's analysis arose in the post-colonial era, characterized by a secular outlook as a Christian. Despite their religious differences, both thinkers meticulously scrutinized Western knowledge through their unique lenses. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the viewpoints of these intellectual giants within the realm of Oriental studies. It delves into the nuanced analyses presented by Iqbal and Said, shedding light on how their diverse backgrounds and temporal contexts influenced their critiques of Western perspectives on the East. Through this comparative examination, the article aims to offer insights into the evolution of Orientalist criticism and the enduring relevance of their contributions in shaping our understanding of intercultural relations.

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A more detailed description is as follows:

In the colonies the truth stood naked, but the citizens of the mother country preferred it with clothes on: the native had to love them, something in the way mothers are loved. The European elite undertook to manufacture native elite. They picked out promising adolescents; they branded them, as with a red-hot iron, with the principles of Western culture; they stuffed their mouths full with high-sounding phrases, grand glutinous words that stuck to the teeth. After a short stay in the mother country they were sent home, whitewashed. These walking lies had nothing left to say to their brothers; they only echoed. From Paris, from London, from Amsterdam we would utter the words "Parthenon! Brotherhood!" and somewhere in Africa or Asia lips would open ". . . thenon!therhood!" It was the golden age"

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Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

Dr. Muhammad Iftikhar Shafi, and Dr. Muhammad Rafeeq ul Islam. “Orientalism: Allama Iqbal and Edward Saeed’s Intellectual Dimensions: A Review”. Zaban-O-Adab, vol. 16, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 168-83, //zabanoadab.gcuf.edu.pk/index.php/1/article/view/154.